289 lines
8.5 KiB
Python
Executable File
289 lines
8.5 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Encrypt or decrypt using Ansible-vault and Ansible"""
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Max Mehl <https://mehl.mx>
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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# pylint: disable=invalid-name
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import argparse
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sys
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title="commands", dest="command", required=True)
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# Encrypt arguments
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parser_encrypt = subparsers.add_parser(
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"encrypt",
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help="Encrypt a string or file using ansible-vault",
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)
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encrypt_flags = parser_encrypt.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
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encrypt_flags.add_argument(
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"-s",
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"--string",
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help="String that shall be encrypted",
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dest="encrypt_string",
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nargs="?",
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const="",
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)
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encrypt_flags.add_argument(
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"-f",
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"--file",
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help="File that shall be encrypted",
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dest="encrypt_file",
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)
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# Decrypt arguments
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parser_decrypt = subparsers.add_parser(
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"decrypt",
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help="Decrypt a string or file using ansible-vault",
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)
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decrypt_flags = parser_decrypt.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
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decrypt_flags.add_argument(
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"-H",
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"--host",
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help=(
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"Host name from Ansible inventory for which you want to get a specific variable. "
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"Also supports 'all'"
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),
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dest="decrypt_host",
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nargs="?",
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const="",
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)
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decrypt_flags.add_argument(
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"-f",
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"--file",
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help="File that shall be decrypted",
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dest="decrypt_file",
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)
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parser_decrypt.add_argument(
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"-v",
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"--var",
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help="Variable you want to print",
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dest="decrypt_var",
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)
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# All variables
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parser_allvars = subparsers.add_parser(
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"allvars",
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help="Print all variables of a host",
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)
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parser_allvars.add_argument(
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"-H",
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"--host",
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help=(
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"Host name from Ansible inventory for which you want to get all variables. "
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"Also supports 'all'"
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),
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dest="allvars_host",
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)
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def convert_ansible_errors(error: str) -> str:
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"""Convert typical Ansible errors to more user-friendly messages"""
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if "VARIABLE IS NOT DEFINED" in error:
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return "(undefined variable)"
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# If no conversion was possible, return the original error
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return error
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def ask_for_confirm(question: str) -> bool:
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"""Ask for confirmation.
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Args:
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question (str): The question to ask the user.
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Returns:
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bool: True if the user confirms with 'y', False otherwise.
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"""
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while True:
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answer = input(f"{question} [y/n]: ").lower().strip()
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if answer in ("y", "n"):
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break
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print("Invalid input. Please enter 'y' or 'n'.")
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return answer == "y"
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def format_data(data: dict) -> str:
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"""Format data nicely in columns"""
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if len(data) > 1:
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max_key_length = max(len(key) for key in data.keys())
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formatted_strings = [f"{key.ljust(max_key_length)}: {value}" for key, value in data.items()]
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else:
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# If only one host, return the single value
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formatted_strings = [f"{value}" for _, value in data.items()]
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return "\n".join(formatted_strings)
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def rewrap_text(text: str) -> str:
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"""Replace lines starting with exactly 8 spaces with 2 spaces"""
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return re.sub(r"(?m)^ {8}", "", text)
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def executable(command: str) -> str:
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"""Return the path to an executable command"""
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path = shutil.which(command)
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if not path:
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sys.exit(f"ERROR: {command} is not installed or not found in PATH.")
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return path
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def encrypt_string(password: str) -> str:
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"""Encrypt string with ansible-vault"""
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result = subprocess.run(
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[executable("ansible-vault"), "encrypt_string"],
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input=password,
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text=True,
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capture_output=True,
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check=False,
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)
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return rewrap_text(result.stdout.strip())
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def encrypt_file(filename: str) -> str:
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"""Encrypt a file with ansible-vault"""
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if not os.path.exists(filename):
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sys.exit(f"ERROR: File '{filename}' does not exist")
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encrypted_return = subprocess.run(
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[executable("ansible-vault"), "encrypt", filename], check=False, capture_output=True
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)
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if encrypted_return.returncode != 0:
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sys.exit(
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f"ERROR: Could not encrypt file '{filename}'. This is the error:"
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f"\n{encrypted_return.stderr.decode()}"
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)
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return f"Encrypted '{filename}' successfully"
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def decrypt_string(host, var) -> str:
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"""Decrypt/print a variable from one or multiple hosts"""
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# Run ansible msg for variable
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# Send return as JSON
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ansible_command = [executable("ansible"), host, "-m", "debug", "-a", f"var={var}"]
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ansible_env = {
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"ANSIBLE_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS": "1",
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"ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK": "json",
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}
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(
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ansible_command, env=ansible_env, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
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)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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sys.exit(f"Decrypting the variable failed: {e.stderr}")
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except FileNotFoundError:
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sys.exit(f"ERROR: {executable} is not installed or not found in PATH.")
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# Parse JSON
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try:
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ansible_output = json.loads(result.stdout)["plays"][0]["tasks"][0]["hosts"]
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except IndexError:
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sys.exit(f"ERROR: Host '{host}' not found.")
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# Attempt to create a :-separated list of host/values
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output = {}
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for hostname, values in ansible_output.items():
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output[hostname] = convert_ansible_errors(values[var])
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return format_data(output)
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def decrypt_file(filename: str) -> str:
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"""Decrypt file with ansible-vault"""
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if not os.path.exists(filename):
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sys.exit(f"ERROR: File '{filename}' does not exist")
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decrypted_content = subprocess.run(
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[executable("ansible-vault"), "decrypt", "--output", "-", filename],
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check=False,
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capture_output=True,
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)
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if decrypted_content.returncode != 0:
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sys.exit(
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f"ERROR: Could not decrypt file '{filename}'. This is the error:"
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f"\n{decrypted_content.stderr.decode()}"
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)
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print(decrypted_content.stdout.decode().strip())
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if ask_for_confirm("Shall I write the encrypted content as seen above to the file?"):
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decrypted_content = subprocess.run(
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[executable("ansible-vault"), "decrypt", filename], check=True, capture_output=True
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)
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return f"Decrypted '{filename}' successfully"
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return f"File '{filename}' was not changed"
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def allvars(host: str) -> str:
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"""Decrypt/print all variables from one or multiple hosts"""
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# Run ansible var for all host vars as seen from localhost
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# Send return as JSON
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ansible_command = [executable("ansible"), "localhost", "-m", "debug", "-a", "var=hostvars"]
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ansible_env = {
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"ANSIBLE_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS": "1",
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"ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK": "json",
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}
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result = subprocess.run(
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ansible_command, env=ansible_env, capture_output=True, text=True, check=False
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)
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# Reduce JSON
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ansible_output = json.loads(result.stdout)["plays"][0]["tasks"][0]["hosts"]["localhost"][
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"hostvars"
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]
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# If only a specific host was requested, reduce the output to that host
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if host != "all":
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try:
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ansible_output = ansible_output[host]
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except KeyError:
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sys.exit(f"ERROR: Host '{host}' not found.")
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return json.dumps(ansible_output, indent=2)
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def main():
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"""Main function"""
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args = parser.parse_args()
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output = ""
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# ENCRYPTION
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if args.command == "encrypt":
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if args.encrypt_string is not None:
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password = input("Enter string: ") if not args.encrypt_string else args.encrypt_string
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output = encrypt_string(password)
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elif args.encrypt_file:
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filename = input("Enter filename: ") if not args.encrypt_file else args.encrypt_file
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output = encrypt_file(filename)
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# DECRYPTION
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elif args.command == "decrypt":
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if args.decrypt_host is not None:
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host = input("Enter host: ") if not args.decrypt_host else args.decrypt_host
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var = input("Enter variable: ") if not args.decrypt_var else args.decrypt_var
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output = decrypt_string(host, var)
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elif args.decrypt_file:
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filename = input("Enter filename: ") if not args.decrypt_file else args.decrypt_file
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output = decrypt_file(filename)
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# ALLVARS
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elif args.command == "allvars":
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host = input("Enter host: ") if not args.allvars_host else args.allvars_host
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output = allvars(host)
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if output:
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print(output)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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